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1 ecological structure
экологическая структура; характер распределения населения планеты в экосистеме.* * *экологическая структура; характер распределения населения планеты в экосистеме. -
2 ecological structure
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3 ecological structure
Экология: экологическая структура -
4 structure
n1. структура; взаимосвязь частей, образующих относительно устойчивую целостную конфигурацию;2. сложная система, состоящая из ряда подсистем.* * *сущ.1) структура; взаимосвязь частей, образующих относительно устойчивую целостную конфигурацию;2) сложная система, состоящая из ряда подсистем. -
5 ecological assessment
экологическая оценка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological assessment
Ecological assessment consists in monitoring the current and changing conditions of ecological resources from which success or failure of the ecosystem can be judged without bias; understanding more fully the structure and function of ecosystems in order to develop improved management options; developing models to predict the response of ecosystems to changes resulting from human-induced stress from which possible ecosystem management strategies can be assessed and assessing the ecological consequences of management actions so that decisionmakers can best understand the outcomes of choosing a particular management strategy. (Source: ESEPA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ecological assessment
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6 structure, ecological
экологическая структура; характер распределения населения планеты в экосистеме. -
7 ecological background of the dynamics and structure of population
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ecological background of the dynamics and structure of population
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8 footprint
•• * Актуальное слово footprint не совсем удачно отражено в большинстве переводных словарей: след, отпечаток – вот и все. Упущено значение, описываемое в American Heritage Dictionary как the surface space occupied by a structure or device: the footprint of a building; a microcomputer with a space-saving footprint... Видимо, для словарных целей это можно перевести как площадь/очертания в основании (в градостроении принят термин пятно застройки). В переводе второго примера вполне можно сказать микрокомпьютер, занимающий минимум места (компьютерный словарь ABBYY Lingvo дает вариант перевода опорная поверхность; площадь основания [ устройства]). Также из области компьютерной техники: memory footprint – занимаемый, требуемый объем памяти.
•• AHD дает еще два технических значения: 3. An area within which a spacecraft is supposed to land. 4. A designated area affected or covered by a device or phenomenon: the footprint of a communications satellite. В первом случае – ( расчетный) район посадки, а во втором можно, наверное, сказать зона охвата. В автомобильном контексте footprint – пятно контакта ( шины).
•• Очень часто это слово встречается в словосочетаниях ecological footprint и military footprint. В этих случаях оно довольно капризно в переводе.
•• Что касается ecological footprint, то, казалось бы, все просто – воздействие человека на природу или экологическое воздействие.
•• В переводе следующего примера такой вариант вполне приемлем:
•• Humanity’s use of natural resources, or Ecological Footprint, has exceeded the regenerative capacity of the Earth since the 1980s. The finding is outlined in a paper to be published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
•• Но оказывается, ecological footprint – это и количественный показатель. Две цитаты с экологических сайтов:
•• The ecological footprint is an accounting tool for ecological resources. Categories of human consumption are translated into areas of productive land required to provide resources and assimilate waste products. The ecological footprint is a measure of how sustainable our life-styles are.
•• Вторая цитата содержит конкретную величину:
•• The ecological footprint of the average Canadian adds up to 4.8 hectares. This is the total amount of land required for food, housing, transport, consumer goods and services.
•• Вариант коэффициент экологического воздействия не подходит, поскольку коэффициент, насколько я знаю, не измеряется в таких абсолютных мерах площади, как гектар. Возможно, стоит калькировать этот термин – экологический след, и на российских экологических сайтах это словосочетание встречается уже довольно часто.
•• В военной терминологии значение этого слова, по мнению специалистов, еще не устоялось – оно может означать район выпадения радиоактивных осадков, а также зона поражения, например, при разрыве снаряда. В ином употреблении это слово встречалось в высказываниях министра обороны США Рамсфелда, и, по-моему, можно говорить о появлении нового значения. Во всяком случае, для переводных словарей это интересно (в толковых словарях невключение этого значения может быть оправдано аргументом, что это просто метафорическое употребление слова). Несколько примеров.
•• Статья в International Herald Tribune называется A shrinking global footprint for US forces. Далее в тексте это слово не встречается, но первое предложение раскрывает смысл заголовка:
•• In the wake of war, the Pentagon is positioned to rethink where troops are based abroad as well as military priorities.
•• Две цитаты из газеты Сhristian Science Monitor:
•• 1. The Pentagon’s goal: shrink its footprint in foreign lands, but retain enough power and flexibility to defend American interests.
•• 2. With a bigger footprint in Iraq, the US would also gain greater access to a region where it has been relatively limited since the days of Iran’s pro-US Shah.
•• Как мне кажется, самым лучшим вариантом для перевода этого значения footprint было бы развертывание или присутствие.
•• Встречается и контекстуальное употребление, близкое к значению влияние:
•• Even while traveling in Europe and the Middle East ( nine countries in eight days), Rice’s footprint could be felt on decisionmaking back in Washington. (Chrisrtian Science Monitor) - Даже находясь в поездке по Европе и Ближнему Востоку, Райс оказывала сильное влияние на решения, принимаемые в Вашингтоне.
•• Но и здесь, пожалуй, может подойти присутствие: Присутствие Райс в процессе принятия решений ощущалось даже тогда, когда она разъезжала по Европе и Ближнему Востоку.
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9 damage
1) повреждение; разрушение2) дефект3) ком. ущерб, убыток4) мн. ч.; ком. возмещение ущерба5) повреждать, разрушать; наносить ущерб•to claim damages — ком. взыскивать убытки
- accidental damage - actual damage - aesthetic damage - agreed-and-liquidated damage - assembly damage - cable damage - collision damage of a panel - concealed damage - corrosive damage - corrosive-fatigue damage - critical damage of a structure - early damage - earthquake damage - ecological damage - electrical damage - electronic unit damage - environmental damage - equipment damage - erosive damage - external damage of a building - external damage of concrete surface - fastener damage - fire damage - flood damage - fractional damage - frost structure damage - general damages - in-plant damage - internal damage of the structure - leaking-causing oil pump damage - liquidated damage - machine damage - maintenance damage - mechanical damage - noise fatigue damage - nominal and contemptuous damages - overheat damage - overrun damage - physical damage - pipeline damage - pollution damage - prospective damages - seismic damage of bridges - shock damage - specific damages - statutory damages - storing damage - structural damage - structural fatigue damage - structure buckling damage - superficial damage - surface damage - transport damage - vibration damage to concrete - visible damageto recover damages — ком. получать компенсацию ( за убытки)
* * *разрушение; повреждение- actual damage
- corrosion damage
- earthquake damage
- fatigue damage
- fire damage to concrete
- freeze-thaw damage
- freezing damage
- frost damage
- impact damage
- seismic damage to buildings
- steel corrosion damage of concrete
- structural damage -
10 factor
2) фактор3) показатель•factor of earthing — коэффициент заземленияfactor of merit — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of quality — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of safety — 1. коэффициент запаса (прочности), запас прочности 2. коэффициент (фактор) безопасности 3. коэффициент надёжностиfactor of safety against overturning — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против опрокидывания ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against sliding — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против плоского сдвига по основанию ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against ultimate stress — коэффициент запаса прочности по пределу прочности-
2T pulse K factor
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absorption factor
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acceleration factor
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accumulation factor
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acoustic insulation factor
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acoustic reduction factor
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acoustic reflection factor
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acoustical absorption factor
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activity factor
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additional secondary phase factor
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additional secondary factor
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aerodrome utilization factor
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aircraft acceleration factor
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aircraft load factor
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aircraft safety factor
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aircraft usability factor
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amplification factor
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amplitude factor
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anisotropy factor
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annual growth factor
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annual plant factor
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anthropogenic factor
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aperture shape factor
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application factor
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array factor
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ASTM stability factor
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atmospheric factor
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atomic factor
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attenuation factor
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automatic scale factor
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availability factor
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available heat factor
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available-lime factor
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average noise factor
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balance factor
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bandwidth factor
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barrier factor
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base-transport factor
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basin shape factor
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beam shape factor
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bed-formation factor
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belt differential factor
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belt factor
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belt sag factor
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biological quality factor N
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biological quality factor
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biotic factor
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blast-penetration factor
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blockage factor
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brake factor
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break-even load factor
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bulk factor
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bulking factor
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burnup factor
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calibration factor
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Callier factor
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capacitance factor
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capacity factor
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car capacity utilization factor
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cargo load factor
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catalyst carbon factor
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catalyst gas factor
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cement factor
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cementation factor
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characteristic factors
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chemotactic factor
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climatic factor
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clotting factor
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CNI factor
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coil magnification factor
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coincidence factor
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coke-hardness factor
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coke-permeability factor
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Colburo heat-transfer factor
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colicinogenic factor
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colicin factor
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comfort factor
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common factor
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compacting factor
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compensation factor
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complexity factor
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compressibility factor
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concentration factor
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confidence factor
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consumer load coincidence factor
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contrast factor
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control factor
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conversion factor
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conveyance factor
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core factor
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correction factor
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correlation factor
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coupling factor
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cover factor
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crack susceptibility factor
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crest factor
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critical stress intensity factor
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cross-modulation factor
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current amplification factor
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current amplitude factor
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current transformer correction factor
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current unbalance factor
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current waveform distortion factor
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cyclic duration factor
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damage factor
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damage severity factor
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damping factor
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daylight factor
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dc conversion factor
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decontamination factor
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defective factor
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deflection factor
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deflection uniformity factor
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degeneration factor
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degradation factor
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degree-day melting factor
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demagnetization factor
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demand factor
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depolarization factor
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derating factor
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design factor
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design load factor
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detuning factor
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deviation factor
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dielectric loss factor
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differential diffraction factor
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diffuse reflection factor
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diffuse transmission factor
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dilution factor
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dimensionless factor
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directivity factor
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discharge factor
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displacement factor
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displacement power factor
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dissipation factor
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distortion factor
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distribution factor
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diversity factor
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division factor
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dose buildup factor
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dose reduction factor
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drainage factor
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drug resistance factor
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duty cycle factor
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duty factor
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ecological factor
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edaphic factor
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effective demand factor
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effective multiplication factor
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effective-volume utilization factor
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efficiency factor
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electromechanical coupling factor
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elimination factor
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elongation factor
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emission factor
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emissivity factor
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engineering factors
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enlargement factor
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enrichment factor
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environmental factor
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etch factor
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excess air factor
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excess multiplication factor
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expansion factor
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exponential factor
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exposure factor
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external factor
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extraction factor
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extraneous factor
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F factor
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Fanning friction factor
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fatigue notch factor
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feedback factor
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field form factor
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field length factor
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field water-distribution factor
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fill factor
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filter factor
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filtration factor
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fineness factor
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flux factor
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food factor
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force factor
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form factor
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formation volume factor
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formation-resistivity factor
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formation factor
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fouling factor
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F-prime factor
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frequency factor
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frequency multiplication factor
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friction factor
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fuel factor
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fundamental factor
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gage factor
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gain factor
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gamma factor
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gas factor
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gas multiplication factor
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gas producing factor
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gas recovery factor
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gas saturation factor
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geometrical structure factor
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geometrical weighting factor
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g-factor
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grading factor
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granulation factor
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grindability factor
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growth factor
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harmonic distortion factor
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harmonic factor
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heat conductivity factor
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heat gain factor
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heat leakage factor
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heat loss factor
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heat-stretch factor
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heat-transfer factor
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host factor
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hot-channel factor
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hot-spot factor
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hull-efficiency factor
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human factor
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hysteresis factor
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improvement factor
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inductance factor
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infinite multiplication factor
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inhibitory factor
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innovation factor
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institutional factor
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integer factor
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integrating factor
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interlace factor
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intermodulation factor
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K bar factor
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Kell factor
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lamination factor
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leakage factor
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lethal factor
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light-transmission factor
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lime factor
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limit load factor
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linear expansion factor
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literal factor
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load curve irregularity factor
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load factor
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loading factor
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longitudinal load distribution factor
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Lorentz factor
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loss factor
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luminance factor
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luminosity factor
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magnetic form factor
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magnetic leakage factor
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magnetic loss factor
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magnification factor
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maximum enthalpy rise factor
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membrane swelling factor
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minimum noise factor
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mismatch factor
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mode I stress intensity factor
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mode II stress intensity factor
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mode III stress intensity factor
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modifying factor
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modulation factor
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modulus factor of reflux
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moment intensity factor
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mu factor
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multiplication factor
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multiplicity factor
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multiplying factor
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Murphree efficiency factor
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mutual coupling factor
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mutual inductance factor
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natural factor
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negative phase-sequence current factor
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negative phase-sequence voltage factor
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neutron multiplication factor
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noise factor
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nonlinearity factor
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notch concentration factor
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notch factor
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numerical factor
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obturation factor
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oil factors
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oil recovery factor
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oil saturation factor
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oil shrinkage factor
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opening mode stress intensity factor
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operating factor
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operating load factor
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operational factor
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operation factor
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optimum noise factor
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orbit burden factor
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output factor
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overcurrent factor
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overload factor
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pacing factor
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packing factor
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paratypic factor
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partial safety factor for load
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partial safety factor for material
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particle-reduction factor
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passenger load factor
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peak factor
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peak responsibility factor
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peak-load effective duration factor
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penetration factor
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performance factor
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permeability factor
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phase factor
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phase-angle correction factor
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phasor power factor
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physiographic factor
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pitch differential factor
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pitch factor
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plain-strain stress intensity factor
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plane-earth factor
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plant capacity factor
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plant-load factor
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plant-use factor
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porosity factor
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positive phase-sequence current factor
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positive phase-sequence voltage factor
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potential transformer correction factor
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powder factor
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power factor
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power filling factor
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primary phase factor
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primary factor
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prime factor
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proof/ultimate factor
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propagation factor
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propagation meteorological factor
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propagation terrain factor
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proportionality factor
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proximity factor
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pulsation factor
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quality factor
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R factor
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radiance factor
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radio-interference suppression factor
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readiness factor
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recombinogenic factor
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recovery factor
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rectification factor
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reduction factor
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redundancy improvement factor
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reflection factor
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reflectivity factor
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refraction factor
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refrigerating factor
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reheat factor
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relative loss factor
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relative severity factor
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release factor
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reliability demonstration factor
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reliability factor
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relocation factor
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repairability factor
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repeatability factor
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reservoir volume factor
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reset factor of relay
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resistance transfer factor
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restorability factor
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revenue load factor
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ripple factor
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risk factor
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rolling shape factor
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roll-off factor
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roughness factor
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runoff factor
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safety factor for dropout of relay
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safety factor for pickup of relay
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safety factor of insulation
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safety factor
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sag factor
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saturation factor
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scale factor
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scaling factor
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screening factor
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screen factor
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secondary-electron-emission factor
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self-transmissible factor
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separation factor
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service factor
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sex factor
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shadow factor
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shape factor
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sheet ratio factor
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shielding factor
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shield factor
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shrinkage factor
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signal-to-noise improvement factor
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size factor
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skew factor
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slant-range correction factor
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sliding factor
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slip factor
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smoothing factor
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snagging factor
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soap factor
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social factor
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socioeconomic factor
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solubility factor
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sound absorption factor
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space factor of winding
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space factor
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spreading factor
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squeezing factor
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stability factor
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stacking factor
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stage amplification factor
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standing-wave factor
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steam reduction factor
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steam-zone shape factor
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storage factor
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stowage factor
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strain concentration factor
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streamflow formation factor
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strength factor
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stress concentration factor
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stress intensity factor
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stretch factor
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structure factor
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submergence factor
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summability factor
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superficial friction factor
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support factor
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surface correction factor
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surface-area factor
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tapping factor
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technical preparedness factor
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telephone influence factor
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termination factor
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terrain factor
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thermal eta factor
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thermal factor
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thermal utilization factor
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thermodynamic factor
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thrust-deduction factor
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time factor
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time-scale factor
-
tire size factor
-
tooth factor
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transfer factor
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transmission factor
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transport factor
-
traveling-wave factor
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trigger factor
-
truck service factor
-
tuning factor
-
turbidity factor
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turbulence factor
-
twist factor
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U-factor
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unavailability factor
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unbalance factor
-
unit conversion factor
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usage factor
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utilization factor
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vacuum factor
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velocity gain factor
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velocity factor
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viscosity factor
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void factor
-
voltage amplification factor
-
voltage amplitude factor
-
voltage ripple factor
-
voltage unbalance factor
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voltage waveform distortion factor
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volume-utilization factor
-
wake factor
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water encroachment factor
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water saturation factor
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waveform distortion factor
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wear factor
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weather-forming factor
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weight load factor
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weighting factor
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weight factor
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winding factor
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wobble factor
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wood swelling factor
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work factor
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yield factor
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zero phase-sequence current factor
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zero phase-sequence voltage factor -
11 map
1. карта || составлять карту; картографировать, наносить на карту2. план || составлять план— sand map
* * *
||план, карта || картировать, наносить на карту; преобразовывать информацию из одной формы в другую
* * *
1. картировать; преобразовывать информацию из одной формы в другую2. карта
* * *
карта || картографировать; составлять карту- map of seams
- areal map
- basement map
- block map
- convergence map
- coverage map
- deposit map
- dip-arrow map
- drill map
- ecological map
- facies map
- facies-departure map
- failure map
- field map
- field development map
- geological map
- geological-geophysical map
- geophysical map
- hydraulic permeability map
- isochore map
- isochronic map
- isopachous map
- lithologic map
- migrated map
- mineral map
- oil-bearing formation structural map
- oil-field map
- outline map
- permeability map
- porosity map
- pressure conductance map
- reflection time map
- regional map
- reservoir map
- seismic map
- seismic facies map
- seismic reflection map
- seismotectonic map
- shotpoint location map
- structural map
- subsurface map
- subsurface-contour map
- tectonic map
- underground structure contour map
- water-oil contact map
- weathering map
- well map
- well-location map* * * -
12 analysis
n1) (pl analyses)2) анализ, изучение, исследование3) статистическая таблица (цифровой материал)
- accuracy analysis
- activity analysis
- aggregate analysis
- approximate analysis
- balance-sheet analysis
- batch analysis
- benefit-risk analysis
- break-even analysis
- budget analysis
- business analysis
- business cycle analysis
- careful analysis
- cash flow analysis
- check analysis
- commodity analysis
- comparative analysis
- competitiveness analysis
- complete analysis
- complex analysis
- comprehensive analysis
- computer-aided analysis
- consumer analysis
- continuous analysis
- contrastive analysis
- cost analysis
- correlation analysis
- cost-benefit analysis
- cost-effectiveness analysis
- cost-performance analysis
- cost-sensitivity analysis
- country collectibility analysis
- critical path analysis
- cross-impact analysis
- cyclical analysis
- data analysis
- decision analysis
- decision-flow analysis
- demand analysis
- demand-consumption analysis
- demand-supply analysis
- design analysis
- detailed analysis
- diagnostic analysis
- discriminant analysis
- discriminatory analysis
- downward analysis
- ecological analysis
- economic analysis
- economical analysis
- empirical analysis
- end-point analysis
- engineering analysis
- engineering-economic analysis
- environmental analysis
- equipment quality analysis
- error analysis
- ex ante analysis
- expenses analysis
- ex post analysis
- express analysis
- factor analysis
- failure analysis
- feasibility analysis
- field analysis
- field complaint analysis
- field return analysis
- financial analysis
- financial ratio analysis
- financial statement analysis
- fiscal analysis
- flow-of-funds analysis
- formal analysis
- functional-cost analysis
- fundamental analysis
- funds analysis
- game-theoretic analysis
- gap analysis
- global analysis
- graphical analysis
- gross profit analysis
- horizontal analysis
- income analysis
- income-expenditure analysis
- in-depth analysis
- indicator analysis
- input-output analysis
- interaction analysis
- interindustry analysis
- inventory analysis
- investment analysis
- job analysis
- laboratory analysis
- least-square
- liquidity preference analysis
- long-run analysis
- loss analysis
- lot analysis
- macroeconomic analysis
- maintainability analysis
- maintenance analysis
- marginal analysis
- market analysis
- marketing cost analysis
- marketing plan analysis
- market opportunity analysis
- market situation analysis
- market structure analysis
- market trend analysis
- mechanical analysis
- media analysis
- money-flow analysis
- motion analysis
- motivation research analysis
- needs analysis
- network analysis
- normative analysis
- numerical analysis
- observational analysis
- on-line analysis
- operating analysis
- operating cost analysis
- operation analysis
- opportunity analysis
- order analysis
- organizational structure analysis
- overhead analysis
- partial analysis
- performance analysis
- performance degradation analysis
- periodic analysis
- pilot analysis
- population analysis
- portfolio analysis
- preinvestment analysis
- preliminary analysis
- price analysis
- primary analysis
- priority analysis
- process analysis
- product analysis
- product quality analysis
- profit analysis
- profitability analysis
- qualitative analysis
- quality analysis
- quality cost analysis
- quantitative analysis
- queueing analysis
- quick analysis
- ranging analysis
- rapid analysis
- ratio analysis
- real-time analysis
- relevance analysis
- reliability analysis
- reliability variation analysis
- risk analysis
- safety analysis
- sales analysis
- sales mix analysis
- sample analysis
- sampling analysis
- savings-investment analysis
- scrap-cost analysis
- sensitivity analysis
- sequential analysis
- short-cut analysis
- short-run analysis
- short-term analysis
- simulation analysis
- solvency analysis
- statement analysis
- statistical analysis
- stock analysis
- structural analysis
- subjective analysis
- supply analysis
- system's analysis
- tabular analysis
- team analysis
- thorough analysis
- time analysis
- time-series analysis
- total time analysis
- trade-off analysis
- trend analysis
- transaction cost analysis
- upward trend analysis
- value analysis
- value engineering analysis
- variance analysis
- vector analysis
- weather analysis
- worst-case analysis
- workload analysis
- X-ray analysis
- analysis by economic sector
- analysis of accounts
- analysis of assets and liabilities by maturities
- analysis of business activity
- analysis of corporate cash flows
- analysis of economic activity
- analysis of the economic performance of an enterprise
- analysis of feasibility
- analysis of foreign currency position
- analysis of the future development
- analysis of indices dynamics
- analysis of the market situation
- analysis of prediction
- analysis of profitability
- analysis of results
- carry out analysis
- make analysisEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > analysis
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13 analysis
1) анализ2) исследование, изучение4) расчет ( обычно проверочный)5) состав6) теория•-
activation analysis
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algorithmic analysis
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amino acid analysis
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approximate analysis
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Auger-electron analysis
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backward analysis
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base ratio analysis
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behavioral analysis
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bending analysis
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bottom-up analysis
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boundary-element analysis
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brittle coating analysis
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buckling analysis
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bulk analysis
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carbon group analysis
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cepstral analysis
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chemical analysis
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chromatographic analysis
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circuit analysis
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circuit malfunotion analysis
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closed boundary analysis
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clustering analysis
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cluster analysis
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coal-sizing analysis
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combustion analysis
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comfirmatory analysis
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comparative analysis
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compensation analysis
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component analysis of casing head gas
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computer aided analysis
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core analysis
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correlation analysis
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coupled-mode analysis
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covariance analysis
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criticality analysis
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cross correlation analysis
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cross-field analysis
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cryoscopic analysis
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crystal analysis
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cylindrical mirror Auger analysis
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data analysis
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depth-area-duration analysis
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destructive analysis
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diagnostic analysis
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differential thermal analysis
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diffraction analysis
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dilatometric analysis
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discourse analysis
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discriminant analysis
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dispersion analysis
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distortion analysis
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dynamic force analysis
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ecological analysis
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economic analysis
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elastic-plastic stress analysis
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electron diffraction analysis
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electron microprobe analysis
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electron probe analysis
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emission analysis
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end-point analysis
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energy-dispersive analysis
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environmental analysis
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error analysis
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event-sequence analysis
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extinction analysis
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factor analysis
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failure analysis
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failure cause analysis
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fast neutron activation analysis
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field analysis
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fine-mesh analysis
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fingerprint analysis
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finite-element analysis
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float-and-sink analysis
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fluorescence analysis
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formation damage analysis
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four-dimensional analysis
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Fourier analysis
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fractional analysis
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frequency analysis
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frequency-domain analysis
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frequency-response analysis
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frontal analysis
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fuel analysis
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gamma-ray analysis
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gradation analysis of soil
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grading analysis
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gravimetric analysis
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grid-point analysis
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group analysis
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harmonic analysis
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Hempel analysis
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heteroduplex analysis
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hot-extraction gas analysis
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hydrograph analysis
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immunoblot analysis
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infrared analysis
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Interactive analysis
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interactive image analysis
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ion microprobe mass analysis
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ladle analysis
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large-sample analysis
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least-square analysis
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limit state analysis
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linear analysis
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logical analysis
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logic analysis
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magnetometric analysis
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malfunction analysis
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market analysis
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mass spectrographic analysis
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mass spectrometric analysis
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mathematical analysis
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matrix analysis
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measure analysis
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mechanical analysis
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mesh analysis
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microprobe analysis
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microprobe-inclusion analysis
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microscopical analysis
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microstructure analysis
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mobility-shift analysis
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modal analysis
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model-based analysis
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model analysis
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moire stress analysis
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molecular spectrum analysis
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multilevel analysis
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multivariate analysis
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NDT analysis
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nearest neighbor analysis
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nephelometric analysis
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network analysis
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neutron diffraction analysis
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nodal analysis
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noise analysis
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nondestructive test analysis
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noninvasive analysis
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numerical analysis
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observational analysis
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octave analysis
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oil type analysis
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on-line analysis
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operations analysis
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opticospectral analysis
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parametric analysis
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particle-size analysis
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periodogram analysis
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perturbation analysis
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petrographic analysis
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phase shift analysis of the scattering
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phase-plane analysis
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photoelastic-coating analysis
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photoelasticity analysis
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polarographic analysis
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pore-size analysis
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postaccident criticality analysis
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posttest analysis
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predictive analysis
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pretest analysis
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probit analysis
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proximate analysis
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qualitative analysis
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quantitative analysis
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radioactive tracer analysis
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radiographic analysis
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RAM analysis
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rapid analysis
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real-time analysis
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regression analysis
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release analysis
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reliability analysis
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reliability availability maintainability analysis
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revolving field analysis
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ring analysis
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Rutherford scattering analysis
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safety transit analysis
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sample analysis
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sampling analysis
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scale analysis
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screen analysis
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sea-level analysis
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sedimentation analysis
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shear analysis
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sieve analysis
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signature analysis
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simulated network analysis
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single burst analysis
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slag analysis
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small signal analysis
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solar resource analysis
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spatial frequency analysis
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spectral analysis
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spectrophotometric analysis
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speculative analysis
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spot test analysis
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stack-gas analysis
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standing wave analysis
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statistical analysis
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stiffness analysis
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strain-gage analysis
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strength analysis
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stress analysis
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structural analysis
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subsynoptic-scale analysis
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symbolic analysis
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syntactic analysis
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systems analysis
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system analysis
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tapping analysis
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temporal pulse analysis
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tensor analysis
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test sieve analysis
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thermal analysis
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thermoeconomic analysis
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thermographic analysis
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thermogravimetric analysis
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thermomagneto-gravimetric analysis
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three-dimensional analysis
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time series analysis
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timing analysis
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top-down analysis
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trace analysis
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transient analysis
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triangular hydrograph analysis
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ultimate analysis
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upper-level analysis
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variance analysis
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vault-pathways analysis
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vector analysis
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wandering spot analysis
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water analysis
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wave analysis
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weather analysis
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wet analysis
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worst-case analysis
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X-ray absorption analysis
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X-ray analysis
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X-ray crystal analysis
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X-ray dispersive analysis
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X-ray emission analysis
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X-ray image analysis
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X-ray spectrum analysis
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X-ray structure analysis
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Zuber's hydrodynamic analysis -
14 Article 71
The jurisdiction of the Russian Federation includes:a) adoption and amending of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, control over their observance;b) federal structure and the territory of the Russian Federation; c) regulation and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen; citizenship in the Russian Federation, regulation and protection of the rights of national minorities; d) establishment of the system of federal bodies of legislative, executive and judicial authority, the rules of their organization and activities, formation of federal bodies of state authority; e) federal state property and its management; f) establishment of the principles of federal policy and federal programmes in the sphere of state, economic, ecological, social, cultural and national development of the Russian Federation; g) establishment of legal groups for a single market; financial, currency, credit, and customs regulation, money issue, the principles of pricing policy; federal economic services, including federal banks; h) federal budget, federal taxes and dues, federal funds of regional development; i) federal power systems, nuclear power-engineering, fission materials, federal transport, railways, information and communication, outer space activities; j) foreign policy and international relations of the Russian Federation, international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation, issues of war and peace; k) foreign economic relations of the Russian Federation; l) defence and security; military production; determination of rules of selling and purchasing weapons, ammunition, military equipment and other military property; production of poisonous substances, narcotic substances and rules of their use; m) determination of the status and protection of the state border, territorial sea, air space, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the expenditures; n) judicial system, procurator's office, criminal, criminal procedure and criminal-executive legislation, amnesty and pardoning, civil, civil procedure and arbitration procedure legislation, legal regulation of intellectual property; o) federal law of conflict of laws; p) meteorological service, standards, metric system, horometry accounting, geodesy and cartography, names of geographical units, official statistics and accounting; q) state awards and honourary titles of the Russian Federation; r) federal state service.__________<На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 71[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 71[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 71[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 71
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15 area
1) участок, район, площадь, зона, территория; ареал2) площадка; внутренний двор•served by crane area — площадь, обслуживаемая краном
- area of base - area of bearing - area of building - area of explosion - area of force - area of grate - area of harmfulness - area of heavy use of water - area of indentation - area of influence - area of influence line - area of moments - area of passage - area of pile head - area of reinforcement - area of section - area of steel - area of structure - area of the supposed construction - area of water section - area of well influence - abandoned area - active drainage area - administrative area - analysis area - ancillary area - assembly area - auxiliary area - backward area - bearing area - bending moments area - blighted area - blind area - blind drainage area - bond area - building area - built-on area - built-up area - catchment area - children's play area - clearance area - closed drainaged area - collecting area - common area - compression area - concrete area - congested area - conservation area - constructional area - contact area - control area - cross-section area - cross-sectional area - dead area - decontamination area - deficit area - densely populated area - depressed area - development area - diffusion area - dormitory area - drain area - drainage area - drainless area - drinking water protective area - dry area - dumping area - ecological risk area - effective area of concrete - emitting area - erection area - exit area - filter area - filtration area - floor area - flow area - flues area - gross area - gross residential area - gross site area - ground area of dwelling structures - housing area - improvement area - industrial area - infiltrating area - influence area - inlet area - intake area - interstream area - irrigated area - living area - living area per capita - loaded area - marginal reception area - market area - metropolitan area - moment area - natural drainage area - neglected area - neighbourhood area - net area - net floor area - net residential area - non-attainment area - non-contributing area - non-permit area - parking area - parking area per vehicle - play area - poor reception area - protected area - public area - punching shear area - rain area - recharge area - recreation area - reduced area - reference area - reinforcing steel area - rentable area - reserved area - residential area - sampling area - sectional area - sectorial area - seepage area of well - seismicity of the area - service area - setting area - settlement area - shear area - shopping area - spoil area - steel area - surface area - total area - turnaround area - unbuilt area - underprivilege area - unit area - unit surface area - urban area - urbanised area - usable floor area - waste area - water-collecting area - water-producing area - water quality problem area - water-shed area - water-surface area - wilderness areato hand the area over to — передать участок (напр. в распоряжение подрядчика)
* * *1. площадь (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.)2. площадка3. внутренний двор4. пространство, зона5. приямок (напр. у окна подвального этажа)area under control — ж.-д. стрелочная зона
- area of bending moment diagramarea under the load-deformation curve — площадь, ограниченная (участком) кривой нагрузка — деформация
- area of contact
- areas of cut and fill
- area of economic influence
- area of flues
- area of influence
- area of load distribution
- area of loading
- area of operation
- area of planting
- area of pressure
- area of reinforcing steel
- area of steel
- area of water supply
- area of waterway
- area of well influence
- accommodation area
- acting area
- active drainage area
- actual area
- aerodrome movement area
- airport construction area
- approach area
- architectural area
- assisted area
- backwater area
- baggage break-down area
- basic floor area
- bearing area
- bearing area of a foundation
- blast area
- blighted area
- blight area
- blind area
- bond area
- building area
- build-up area
- catchment area
- clearance area
- comprehensive development area
- concreting area
- congested area
- conservation area
- construction area
- contact area
- core area
- critical runway area
- cross-sectional area
- dangerous area
- daylight area
- dead-leg area
- depressed area
- designated area
- designated development area
- developed area
- development area
- differential area
- diffusion area
- diked area
- discharge area
- disposal area
- distressed area
- downtown area
- drainage area
- dry area
- earthquake area
- effective area of an orifice
- effective area of concrete
- effective area of reinforcement
- environmental area
- extension area
- face area
- filter area
- fire area
- flooded area
- floor area
- flow area
- free area
- fringe area
- gross area
- gross floor area
- gross leasable area
- gross retail area
- hangar area
- hard-to-reach area
- heat transfer area
- honeycombed area
- improvement area
- industrial area
- infiltration area
- influence area
- intermediate area
- interstream area
- kern area
- landing area
- lateral area
- leveed area
- light ventilation area
- loaded area
- manufacturing area
- metropolitan area
- moment area
- net cross-sectional area
- net room area
- net sale area
- net site area
- net structural area
- nominal area
- nominal body area
- off-limits area
- off-street area
- off-street parking area
- open air exhibit area
- open storage area
- original cross-sectional area
- outlining area
- parking area
- passage area
- pile surface unit area
- plan area
- preferential urbanization area
- priority development area
- processing area
- profile area
- protected area
- protected built-up area
- public transportation area
- radiation restricted area
- receiving area
- recreational area
- redevelopment area
- reserved area
- residential area
- rest area
- restrict area
- restricted area
- room area
- runway safety area
- scenic area
- seasonally frozen area
- sectional area
- service area
- serviced area
- shearing area
- shooting area
- shopping area
- shopping core area
- slum area
- slum clearance area
- small area
- small built-up area
- soil area
- sports area
- staging area
- standard metropolitan statistical area
- storage area
- surface area
- swamp area
- take-off and landing area
- terminal control area
- tight work area
- total area of reinforcement
- touchdown area
- traffic movement area
- transportation area
- unbuilt area
- undershoot area
- undeveloped area
- unreachable area
- urban area
- usable floor area
- valve area
- warehouse area
- water protection area
- water supply area
- wetted area
- working area -
16 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
17 soil function
функция почвы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil function
The main soil function is participation in the material transformation and migrating processes occurring in the natural environment on which the functioning of ecosystems depends. The most active participants in the occurring processes are microorganisms and invertebrates, whose activity, different variety, complex structure, and abundance accurately reflect the soil type and its characteristics: so they are important indicators of ecological stability. The variety of soil organisms determine its self-regulatory and self-cleaning capacity. (Source: NERIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil function
См. также в других словарях:
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